Bristol's Backyard Vineyards: Foot-Stomping Grapes in City Gardens

Every quarter of an hour or so, an older diesel-powered train arrives at a graffiti-covered station. Close by, a law enforcement alarm pierces the near-constant traffic drone. Commuters rush by collapsing, ivy-draped garden fences as storm clouds form.

This is maybe the last place you expect to find a perfectly formed vineyard. But one local grower has managed to 40 mature vines sagging with round purplish grapes on a sprawling garden plot sandwiched between a line of 1930s houses and a commuter railway just north of Bristol town centre.

"I've seen people concealing heroin or other items in those bushes," states the grower. "Yet you just get on with it ... and keep tending to your grapevines."

Bayliss-Smith, forty-six, a filmmaker who also has a fermented beverage company, is not the only urban winemaker. He has organized a informal group of growers who produce wine from four hidden city grape gardens nestled in back gardens and community plots throughout Bristol. It is sufficiently underground to possess an formal title so far, but the group's WhatsApp group is called Vineyard Dreams.

City Wine Gardens Around the World

So far, the grower's plot is the only one listed in the City Vineyard Network's upcoming world atlas, which includes better-known city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred vines on the slopes of the French capital's historic artistic district neighbourhood and over three thousand vines overlooking and inside the Italian city. The Italian-based charitable organization is at the forefront of a movement re-establishing city vineyards in historic wine-producing countries, but has discovered them throughout the globe, including urban centers in East Asia, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan.

"Vineyards help cities stay more eco-friendly and ecologically varied. They preserve open space from construction by creating long-term, yielding farming plots within cities," says the association's president.

Similar to other vintages, those created in cities are a product of the soils the plants thrive in, the vagaries of the climate and the individuals who tend the grapes. "Each vintage embodies the beauty, local spirit, landscape and heritage of a urban center," notes the president.

Mystery Eastern European Grapes

Returning to the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to harvest the grapevines he grew from a plant left in his garden by a Eastern European household. Should the rain comes, then the pigeons may take advantage to attack again. "This is the mystery Polish variety," he comments, as he cleans bruised and mouldy grapes from the glistering clusters. "We don't really know their exact classification, but they are certainly disease-resistant. In contrast to premium grapes – Pinot Noir, white wine grapes and additional renowned European varieties – you need not spray them with pesticides ... this is possibly a unique cultivar that was bred by the Soviets."

Collective Efforts Throughout Bristol

Additional participants of the collective are additionally taking advantage of sunny interludes between showers of fall precipitation. At a rooftop garden with views of Bristol's glistening waterfront, where medieval merchant vessels once bobbed with casks of wine from France and Spain, Katy Grant is collecting her dark berries from about fifty vines. "I love the smell of these vines. The scent is so reminiscent," she says, stopping with a container of grapes slung over her arm. "It's the scent of southern France when you open the car windows on vacation."

Grant, fifty-two, who has devoted more than 20 years working for humanitarian organizations in war-torn regions, unexpectedly took over the vineyard when she returned to the United Kingdom from East Africa with her family in 2018. She felt an strong responsibility to maintain the grapevines in the garden of their recently acquired property. "This plot has already endured multiple proprietors," she says. "I deeply appreciate the concept of natural stewardship – of passing this on to someone else so they can continue producing from the soil."

Sloping Gardens and Traditional Winemaking

Nearby, the remaining cultivators of the group are hard at work on the precipitous slopes of the local river valley. One filmmaker has cultivated over one hundred fifty vines perched on ledges in her expansive property, which descends towards the muddy River Avon. "People are always surprised," she notes, indicating the tangled grape garden. "They can't believe they can see grapevine lines in a city street."

Today, the filmmaker, 60, is harvesting bunches of dusty purple dark berries from lines of plants arranged along the cliff-side with the assistance of her child, Luca. The conservationist, a documentary producer who has contributed to streaming service's Great National Parks series and television network's gardening shows, was motivated to plant grapes after observing her neighbor's grapevines. She has learned that hobbyists can produce intriguing, enjoyable natural wine, which can sell for upwards of seven pounds a glass in the growing number of establishments specialising in minimal-intervention wines. "It's just deeply rewarding that you can actually make good, natural wine," she states. "It's very fashionable, but really it's reviving an traditional method of producing wine."

"When I tread the grapes, all the wild yeasts come off the skins into the liquid," says Scofield, ankle deep in a container of small branches, pips and red liquid. "That's how vintages were made traditionally, but industrial wineries introduce sulphur [dioxide] to kill the natural cultures and subsequently incorporate a lab-grown culture."

Difficult Environments and Creative Solutions

In the immediate vicinity sprightly retiree Bob Reeve, who inspired his neighbor to plant her grapevines, has gathered his friends to harvest Chardonnay grapes from one hundred vines he has laid out neatly across two terraces. The former teacher, a Lancashire-born physical education instructor who taught at the local university cultivated an interest in viticulture on regular visits to Europe. However it is a challenge to grow this particular variety in the humidity of the gorge, with temperature fluctuations sweeping in and out from the nearby estuary. "I wanted to make French-style vintages in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," admits Reeve with amusement. "This variety is late to ripen and particularly vulnerable to mildew."

"My goal was creating Burgundian wines in this environment, which is rather ambitious"

The unpredictable Bristol climate is not the only challenge encountered by grape cultivators. The gardener has been compelled to erect a fence on

Suzanne Russell
Suzanne Russell

A passionate writer and storyteller with over a decade of experience in crafting engaging narratives and mentoring aspiring authors.